This is the bedrock of the subject. It deals with the Earth's processes and features. High-priority topics include the origin and evolution of the Earth, the interior of the Earth (crust, mantle, core), types of rocks and minerals, and the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift. You must also be well-versed in geomorphology (landforms created by rivers, wind, glaciers, and waves), climatology (atmosphere, weather, climate, wind systems, cyclones), and oceanography (relief of the ocean floor, currents, tides, and marine resources). It is advisable to refer to new or updated notes on climatology and oceanography, as these topics often include recent environmental phenomena and discoveries.
Transform Boundaries: Plates slide past each other, causing earthquakes (e.g., San Andreas Fault). cds geography notes pdf new
Form in mid-latitudes due to frontogenesis (collision of warm and cold air masses). 3. Oceanography This is the bedrock of the subject
, the Peninsular plateau, and river basins. Don't just list rivers; know their tributaries and the multipurpose projects built upon them. Economic & Human Geography: You must also be well-versed in geomorphology (landforms
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